Top 11 Exercises for Alleviating Menstrual Cramps
Top 11 Exercises for Alleviating Menstrual Cramps
When it's that time of the month again, you might find yourself wrapped up in a blanket, using a heating pad to combat period cramps. And it's completely understandable if you prefer to stay still and cozy. However, if you're open to a bit of physical activity, rest assured that there are numerous gentle and low-impact options available. In fact, some of them may even provide relief from the pain.
Undoubtedly, period cramps can make it challenging to engage in physical activity, acknowledges Sasha Mihovilovic, a master trainer at AKT workout studio. However, she emphasizes that exercise actually helps improve circulation, which can alleviate muscle soreness. Alayna Curry, an AFAA-certified fitness trainer and founder of Workout With Mom, adds that even a little movement can boost your mood and facilitate better sleep-both of which are a blessing when you're experiencing discomfort. If you've been struggling with PMS symptoms and find yourself lying awake, a gentle yoga session or a leisurely walk might be just what you need.
During your period, it's important to focus on stretches, gentle workouts, and exercises that specifically target your lower abdomen. Opting for low-impact and moderate-intensity exercises is generally recommended during this time, according to Curry. It's not the moment to push yourself with intense HIIT classes or heavy weightlifting sessions. So, why not slide off the couch and give these moves a go?
Glute Bridges
Here's a recommended exercise from Curry to stretch and strengthen your lower back muscles, which can become tense and cramped during your period:
- Hold this position for a second.
- Slowly lower your hips back down.
- Repeat this sequence for a total of 4 sets, with 12 repetitions in each set.
Long Walk
Put on a pair of sneakers and set aside 20 to 30 minutes, or even longer if possible, for your walk. This simple activity can help reduce bloating and alleviate pain, providing you with some much-needed relief during your menstrual cycle.
Downward Dog
Kehoe also suggests incorporating this popular yoga pose into your routine. "This exercise focuses on stretching the posterior chain, which can feel tight during menstruation," she explains. You don't need to change into leggings for this one—your sweatpants will work just fine.
- Lift your hips upward, pressing them towards the sky.
- Lower your heels as far as you comfortably can.
- Relax your head and neck, allowing them to hang freely.
- Hold this pose for 3 to 5 deep breaths.
Supine Twist
If you're experiencing PMS symptoms and prefer to stay in bed, this gentle stretch can provide relief for your abdomen and back. Dr. Kristina Kehoe recommends this relaxing exercise:
- Lie on your back with your knees bent and feet resting on the bed.
- Slowly lower both knees to one side.
- Allow your head to turn in the opposite direction.
- Hold this position for 3 to 5 counts.
- Repeat the movement 3 to 5 times on each side.
Take your time with this stretch and stay in the position for as long as necessary to experience the desired comfort and relaxation.
Elliptical
Soji James, a certified personal trainer at the wellness performance company 1AND1, suggests incorporating a brief aerobic exercise session to alleviate bothersome cramps. According to James, research indicates that increasing your heart rate also boosts endorphin levels, leading to an improved mood and pain relief.
One option is to hop on an elliptical machine and maintain a steady pace until you feel ready to finish. Alternatively, you can try incorporating short bursts of high-intensity interval training. However, it's important to avoid pushing yourself too hard if you're feeling lethargic during your period. Listen to your body and adjust the intensity accordingly.
Fire Toes
Surprisingly, relieving tension in your feet can potentially help alleviate cramps. Sasha Mihovilovic explains that our feet often hold hormones and stress, so taking a moment to release tension in that area can be beneficial.
Here's how to do it:
- Sit in an upright position on your knees with your toes tucked under.
- Hold this pose for 30 to 60 seconds to stretch the ligaments and fascia in your feet.
- Shake out your feet and repeat the process 2 to 3 times.
By stretching and releasing tension in your feet, you may find some relief from period cramps. Give it a try and see if it works for you.
Child’s Pose To Cobra
Mihovilovic suggests this combination of stretches to target your lower back, psoas, and abdominal wall:
- Take 2 to 3 deep breaths in this position.
- Place your palms flat on the floor.